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CHINESE FRINGETREE
Chionanthus retusus
(kye-oh-NAN-thus re-TOO-sus)
Chinese Fringetree, Fringe Tree
| Family |
Oleaceae |
| Description |
An ornamental species from China
Unlike the native fringetree, C. virginicus, which prefers acid soils, the Chinese fringetree is more adaptable to the alkaline soils of the Brazos Valley |
| Plant habit |
Large, multi-stemmed shrub or small to medium sized tree
Drooping growth habit; may require pruning and/or limbing up as it matures |
| Landscape use |
Outstanding ornamental tree
Plant in a location where fragrance and blooms can be appreciated |
| Average mature size |
15-20’ tall x 10-15’ wide |
| Growth rate |
Slow, but accelerates with regular water and fertilizer |
| Sun exposure |
Part sun/shade |
| Soil requirements |
Prefers acid to neutral pH soils, but adapts to alkaline soils |
| Water requirements |
Prefers well-drained soils, but tolerates seasonally soggy soil
Tolerates moderate drought, but will require additional water if drought persists |
| Heat tolerance |
Low |
| Foliage |
Deciduous, glossy, dark green leaves
Unremarkable fall color |
| Flowers |
Monoecious, both male and female trees flower
Male trees typically have larger, showier blossoms
5”-10” panicles of long petaled, white flowers
Fragrant |
| Blooming period |
Spring, typically for two to three weeks |
| Fruit characteristics |
Female trees produce fruit attractive to birds |
| Pests and disease |
None serious |
| Other |
Messy leaf and twig drop may become a maintenance issue |
“It is hard to think of a more beautiful, small 20 foot-tall tree than the Chinese fringetree when it
is in full bloom.”
- Edward Gilman, U.S. Forest Service Fact Sheet ST160
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