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Little Gem Southern Magnolia |
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LITTLE GEM SOUTHERN MAGNOLIA
Magnolia grandifl ora ‘Little Gem’
(mag-NO-lee-a gran-dih-FLOR-uh)
Little Gem Magnolia
| Family |
Magnoliaceae |
| Description |
The southern magnolia is the symbol of the south, considered by many as the world’s most beautiful flowering tree. Fossil remains show Magnolia grew 60 million years ago, making it one of the most ancient plants still growing today. Of the many available varieties of M. grandifl
ora, the cultivar ‘Little Gem’ is adaptable to Brazos Valley growing conditions. |
| Plant habit |
Medium sized tree
Pyramid shape with straight central trunk |
| Landscape use |
Four seasonal ornamental tree
Plant as a specimen for a beautiful, evergreen focal point
Ideal for smaller locations |
| Average mature size |
25’ tall x 15’ wide |
| Growth rate |
Slow
Relatively long lived |
| Sun exposure |
Sun, but tolerates part sun/shade |
| Soil requirements |
Adaptable to heavy, alkaline soils
Shallow, dense, and fibrous root system; locate away from foundations |
| Water requirements |
Prefers moist, well-drained soils |
| Heat tolerance |
High |
| Foliage |
Deciduous
Dark, glossy green leaves with rusty velvet undersides |
| Flowers |
Large white flowers (half the size of other M. grandifl ora cultivars)
Slightly fragrant
Some repeat bloom |
| Blooming period |
Spring |
| Fruit characteristics |
Fuzzy brown seed pods hold bright red seeds |
| Pests and disease |
None serious |
| Other |
Constant leaf drop can be a maintenance issue
Provides dense shade at maturity; almost nothing grows underneath |
“The Little Gem Magnolia is a stunning small tree for urban landscapes.”
- Neil Sperry, Neil Sperry’s Complete Guide to Texas Gardening.
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