CHINESE FRINGETREE
Chionanthus retusus
(kye-oh-NAN-thus re-TOO-sus)
Chinese Fringetree, Fringe Tree
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Description |
An ornamental species from China Unlike the native fringetree, C. virginicus, which prefers acid soils, the Chinese fringetree is more adaptable to the alkaline soils of the Brazos Valley |
| Plant habit |
Large, multi-stemmed shrub or small to medium sized tree Drooping growth habit; may require pruning and/or limbing up as it matures |
| Landscape use |
Outstanding ornamental tree Plant in a location where fragrance and blooms can be appreciated |
| Average mature size | 15-20’ tall x 10-15’ wide |
| Growth rate | Slow, but accelerates with regular water and fertilizer |
| Sun exposure | Part sun/shade |
| Soil requirements | Prefers acid to neutral pH soils, but adapts to alkaline soils |
| Water requirements |
Prefers well-drained soils, but tolerates seasonally soggy soil Tolerates moderate drought, but will require additional water if drought persists |
| Heat tolerance | Low |
| Foliage |
Deciduous, glossy, dark green leaves Unremarkable fall color |
| Flowers |
Monoecious, both male and female trees flower Male trees typically have larger, showier blossoms 5”-10” panicles of long petaled, white flowers Fragrant |
| Blooming period | Spring, typically for two to three weeks |
| Fruit characteristics | Female trees produce fruit attractive to birds |
| Pests and disease | None serious |
| Other | Messy leaf and twig drop may become a maintenance issue |
“It is hard to think of a more beautiful, small 20 foot-tall tree than the Chinese fringetree when it is in full bloom.”
- Edward Gilman, U.S. Forest Service Fact Sheet ST160
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