CHINESE PISTACHE
Pistacia chinensis
(piss-TAY-shee-uh chi-NEN-sis)
Chinese Pistachio
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Description | Introduced from China, this is the ugly duckling of trees: gawky, awkward and lopsided when young, maturing into a symmetrical form with an umbrella-like crown |
| Plant habit | Medium sized shade tree |
| Landscape use |
Plant as a specimen tree or group several informally to provide an attractive fall foliage display An ideal specimen for a xeric garden |
| Average mature size | 60’ tall x 50’ wide |
| Growth rate |
Moderate to fast Relatively long lived |
| Sun exposure | Sun, part sun/shade |
| Soil requirements |
Tolerates most soils, including those in urban conditions Develops a deep root system; does not usually interfere with foundations |
| Water requirements | Low; prefers dry conditions |
| Heat tolerance | High |
| Foliage |
Deciduous Deep green, pinnately compound leaves with a mild radish-like fragrance when crushed Autumn hues can range from yellow, gold, salmon, orange, red, scarlet, crimson and maroon, often a brilliant mix on one tree |
| Flowers |
Dioecious; flowers only on female trees Inconspicuous, green/white flowers |
| Blooming period | Spring |
| Bark | Zigzag branching and exfoliating bark provide winter interest |
| Fruit characteristics |
Female trees produce red-orange fruit that ripen to purple in the fall, not usually a maintenance issue Attracts birds and other wildlife |
| Pests and disease | None serious |
| Other | Pruning may be necessary early on to develop a symmetrical structure |
“Add one or more of these trees to your landscape, especially if your space is limited and you want a tough, trouble-free tree for fall color.”
- Dale Groom, Dale Groom’s Texas Gardening Guide
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